???? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????. ?? ?? ??? ????, ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????. ?? ???? ???? ??? ??, ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????. ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???, ????, ?? ??????! ??? ?? ?? ???. ???? ???? ????. ??? ???? ?? ????, ? ?? ? ????. ??? ???? ??? ? ???. ????

??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ? ???. [27] They were publishing newspaper posts advocating for Vietnamese independence under the pseudonym Nguy?n Ái Qu?c ("Nguy?n the Patriot") just before Thành's arrival in Paris.[28] The group petitioned for recognition from the civil righ